General Studies – Set 1857 Mock Test – Free Online Practice

General Studies – Set 1857 ke liye free mock test: 40 questions, timer, negative marking aur explanation ke saath. Koi login nahi, koi payment nahi — turant shuru karein.

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Practice Questions (30 of 40)

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1. What does the story of 'Sitaram Sipahi' depict during the 1857 revolt era?
   1857 के विद्रोह के दौरान 'सीताराम सिपाही' की कहानी क्या दर्शाती है?
   (A) Bravery of the British

   (B) Fear of social boycott

   (C) Gaining wealth

   (D) Joy of foreign travel
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Fear of social boycott

   Explanation: Sitaram Pande ke memoirs 'From Sepoy to Subedar' se pata chalta hai ki us time samundar paar (kala pani) jaane wale sipahiyon ko unka samaj dharam-bhrasht maan kar social boycott kar deta tha.
2. In the British squad that blew up Kashmiri Gate, where were most of the soldiers from?
   कश्मीरी गेट को उड़ाने वाले ब्रिटिश दस्ते में अधिकांश सैनिक कहाँ के थे?
   (A) England

   (B) Punjab, Agra, and Awadh

   (C) Madras

   (D) France
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Punjab, Agra, and Awadh

   Explanation: Delhi par wapas control karne ke dauran Kashmiri Gate todne wale British squad me maximum soldiers Indian hi the, jo Punjab, Agra aur Awadh regions se recruit kiye gaye the.
3. From which place did the 1857 revolt formally begin?
   1857 का विद्रोह औपचारिक रूप से किस स्थान से शुरू हुआ था?
   (A) Delhi

   (B) Meerut

   (C) Barrackpore

   (D) Kanpur
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Meerut

   Explanation: 1857 ka formal rebellion 10 May 1857 ko Meerut cantonment se 3rd Native Cavalry ke sipahiyon dwara shuru kiya gaya tha.
4. When did the soldiers from Meerut reach Delhi after crossing the Yamuna river?
   मेरठ के सिपाही यमुना नदी पार करके दिल्ली कब पहुँचे?
   (A) 10th May 1857

   (B) 11th May 1857

   (C) 12th May 1857

   (D) 15th May 1857
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) 11th May 1857

   Explanation: Meerut me mutiny ke baad sipahi raat bhar march karke agle hi din 11 May 1857 ki subah Yamuna par boat bridge cross karke Red Fort Delhi pahunche the.
5. Who was the Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt?
   1857 के विद्रोह के समय भारत का गवर्नर जनरल कौन था?
   (A) Lord Dalhousie

   (B) Lord Canning

   (C) Lord Wellesley

   (D) Lord Ripon
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Lord Canning

   Explanation: Revolt ke time Lord Canning India ke Governor-General the, jo 1858 ke Act ke baad India ke pehle Viceroy bane.
6. Who was the monarch of Britain during the 1857 revolt?
   1857 की क्रांति के समय ब्रिटेन की महारानी कौन थी?
   (A) Queen Elizabeth

   (B) Queen Victoria

   (C) Queen Anne

   (D) Queen Mary
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Queen Victoria

   Explanation: 1857 rebellion ke dauran Britain par Queen Victoria ka rule tha, jinhone 1858 me East India Company se power direct Crown ke under le li.
7. Which symbols were used by the rebels to spread the message of the 1857 revolution?
   विद्रोहियों ने 1857 की क्रांति के संदेश फैलाने के लिए किन प्रतीकों का उपयोग किया?
   (A) Sword and Shield

   (B) Lotus and Chapati

   (C) Tricolour and Charkha

   (D) Lion and Cow
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Lotus and Chapati

   Explanation: Gaon-gaon me secretly rebellion ka message spread karne aur solidarity dikhane ke liye Chapati (roti) aur Red Lotus ka use kiya gaya tha.
8. Whom did the Meerut soldiers choose as their supreme leader upon reaching Delhi?
   मेरठ के सिपाहियों ने दिल्ली पहुँचकर किसे अपना मुख्य नेता चुना?
   (A) Nana Saheb

   (B) Tantia Tope

   (C) Bahadur Shah Zafar

   (D) Kunwar Singh
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: C) Bahadur Shah Zafar

   Explanation: Sipahiyon ne Red Fort pahunch kar aakhiri Mughal badshah Bahadur Shah Zafar ko 'Shahenshah-e-Hindustan' proclaim kiya aur unhe rebellion ka supreme leader banaya.
9. Which soldier of the 34th Native Infantry started the revolt in Barrackpore?
   बैरकपुर छावनी में 34वीं नेटिव इन्फेंट्री के किस सिपाही ने विद्रोह की शुरुआत की थी?
   (A) Bhagat Singh

   (B) Mangal Pandey

   (C) Sukhdev

   (D) Rajguru
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Mangal Pandey

   Explanation: 34th Bengal Native Infantry ke sepoy Mangal Pandey ne 29 March 1857 ko Barrackpore me greased cartridges use karne se mana kiya aur British officers par attack kar diya.
10. Who led the 1857 revolt in Kanpur?
    कानपुर में 1857 के विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
    (A) Nana Saheb

    (B) Rani Lakshmibai

    (C) Begum Hazrat Mahal

    (D) Kunwar Singh
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) Nana Saheb

    Explanation: Kanpur me last Peshwa Baji Rao II ke adopted son Nana Saheb (Dhondu Pant) ne Tantia Tope aur Azimullah Khan ke sath milkar rebellion lead kiya.
11. Who led the revolt in Lucknow (Awadh)?
    लखनऊ (अवध) में 1857 के विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
    (A) Rani Lakshmibai

    (B) Begum Hazrat Mahal

    (C) Khan Bahadur Khan

    (D) Maulvi Liyakat Ali
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Begum Hazrat Mahal

    Explanation: Exiled Nawab Wajid Ali Shah ki begum, Begum Hazrat Mahal ne apne minor son Birjis Qadr ko nawab declare karke Lucknow me Britishers ke against lead kiya.
12. Which region was historically referred to as the 'Nursery of the Bengal Army'?
    किस क्षेत्र को 'बंगाल आर्मी की पौधशाला' कहा जाता था?
    (A) Bihar

    (B) Punjab

    (C) Awadh

    (D) Jhansi
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Awadh

    Explanation: Bengal Army me lagbhag 75,000 se zyada soldiers akele Awadh region se aate the, isliye Awadh ko 'Nursery of the Bengal Army' kaha jata tha.
13. Who introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance in India?
    भारत में सहायक संधि की नीति किसने शुरू की थी?
    (A) Lord Dalhousie

    (B) Lord Wellesley

    (C) Lord Canning

    (D) Lord Curzon
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Lord Wellesley

    Explanation: Governor-General Lord Wellesley ne 1798 me Subsidiary Alliance system introduce kiya tha, jiska first signatory Hyderabad ka Nizam bana tha.
14. Who was the architect of the Doctrine of Lapse policy?
    हड़प नीति या विलय की नीति (Doctrine of Lapse) का जनक कौन था?
    (A) Lord Wellesley

    (B) Lord Dalhousie

    (C) Lord Minto

    (D) Lord Irwin
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Lord Dalhousie

    Explanation: Lord Dalhousie ne Doctrine of Lapse policy use karke natural male heir na hone par Satara, Sambalpur, Nagpur aur Jhansi jaise princely states ko annex kar liya tha.
15. Which rebel leader was popularly known as 'Danka Shah'?
    विद्रोहियों के बीच 'डंका शाह' के नाम से कौन प्रसिद्ध थे?
    (A) Maulvi Liyakat Ali

    (B) Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

    (C) Shah Mal

    (D) Bakht Khan
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

    Explanation: Faizabad ke Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah jab palanquin me travel karte the toh aage drum (danka) bajta tha, isliye log unhe 'Danka Shah' kehte the.
16. Which princely state was described by Lord Dalhousie as 'a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day'?
    लॉर्ड डलहौजी ने किस रियासत को 'एक चेरी जो एक दिन हमारे मुंह में गिरेगी' कहा था?
    (A) Mysore

    (B) Punjab

    (C) Awadh

    (D) Bengal
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Awadh

    Explanation: Lord Dalhousie ne 1851 me Awadh ke context me ye statement diya tha, aur aakhirkaar 1856 me use British territory me merge kar liya gaya.
17. Under the British revenue system, which class was directly affected by the 'Sunset Law'?
    ब्रिटिश भू-राजस्व प्रणाली के तहत 'सूर्यास्त कानून' से मुख्य रूप से कौन सा वर्ग प्रभावित था?
    (A) Sepoys

    (B) Zamindars

    (C) Traders

    (D) Labourers
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Zamindars

    Explanation: Permanent Settlement ke Sunset Law ke according agar Zamindar fixed date ke sunset tak tax jama nahi karte the, toh unki zamindari public auction me bech di jaati thi.
18. Which British officer remarked that the Rani of Jhansi was 'the only man among the rebels'?
    किस अंग्रेज अधिकारी ने कहा था कि 'विद्रोहियों में झांसी की रानी एकमात्र मर्द थी'?
    (A) Colin Campbell

    (B) Sir Hugh Rose

    (C) Major Hodson

    (D) William Taylor
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Sir Hugh Rose

    Explanation: Jhansi aur Gwalior me ladne wale British commander Sir Hugh Rose ne Rani Lakshmibai ki bravery dekh kar unhe 'the best and bravest military leader' aur 'only man among the rebels' kaha tha.
19. Where was Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar exiled after the suppression of the 1857 revolt?
    1857 के विद्रोह के दमन के बाद बहादुर शाह जफर को कहाँ निर्वासित कर दिया गया था?
    (A) Andaman

    (B) London

    (C) Rangoon

    (D) Sri Lanka
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Rangoon

    Explanation: Humayun's Tomb se arrest hone ke baad Bahadur Shah Zafar ko family ke sath Burma ke Rangoon (ab Yangon) bhej diya gaya jahan 1862 me unki death hui.
20. What was the primary immediate religious grievance regarding the Enfield P-53 rifle cartridges?
    एनफील्ड राइफल के कारतूसों को लेकर मुख्य तात्कालिक धार्मिक आपत्ति क्या थी?
    (A) Excessive weight

    (B) Grease made from cow and pig fat

    (C) Poor manufacturing quality

    (D) Defective firing range
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Grease made from cow and pig fat

    Explanation: Enfield rifle ke paper cartridges par cow aur pig fat ki coating ki khabar thi, jise bite karna padta tha; isne Hindu aur Muslim dono ke religious sentiments ko hurt kiya.
21. What was a primary organizational reason for the failure of the 1857 revolt?
    1857 के विद्रोह की असफलता का एक मुख्य संगठनात्मक कारण क्या था?
    (A) Total shortage of sepoys

    (B) Lack of centralized leadership, coordination, and modern resources

    (C) Widespread popular opposition by common masses

    (D) Immediate withdrawal of British forces
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Lack of centralized leadership, coordination, and modern resources

    Explanation: Revolt isolated pockets me tha; isme centralized war plan, modern weaponry aur unified cohesive leadership ki kami thi jisse British army ne ise alag-alag daba diya.
22. At which location was the rebel leader Tantia Tope executed by hanging?
    क्रांतिकारी नेता तात्या टोपे को किस स्थान पर फांसी दी गई थी?
    (A) Jhansi

    (B) Gwalior

    (C) Shivpuri

    (D) Kanpur
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Shivpuri

    Explanation: Raja Man Singh ke betrayal ke baad Britishers ne Tantia Tope ko capture kiya aur 18 April 1859 ko Shivpuri (Madhya Pradesh) me phansi de di.
23. Who spearheaded the leadership of the 1857 rebellion in Allahabad (Prayagraj)?
    इलाहाबाद (प्रयागराज) में 1857 के विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
    (A) Maulvi Liyakat Ali

    (B) Khan Bahadur Khan

    (C) Nana Saheb

    (D) Bakht Khan
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) Maulvi Liyakat Ali

    Explanation: Maulvi Liaquat Ali ne Allahabad me rebellion organize kiya tha aur Khusro Bagh ko apna headquarters banaya tha jise baad me Colonel Neill ne capture kiya.
24. On which date did the British army successfully recapture Delhi from rebel control?
    ब्रिटिश सेना ने दिल्ली पर पुनः अधिकार किस तिथि को किया था?
    (A) 15th August 1857

    (B) 20th September 1857

    (C) 26th January 1858

    (D) 10th May 1858
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) 20th September 1857

    Explanation: British forces ne John Nicholson aur Archdale Wilson ki command me lambe siege ke baad 20 September 1857 ko Delhi par wapas control kar liya tha.
25. Which Nawab of Awadh was deposed by the British in 1856 on charges of maladministration?
    अवध के किस नवाब को 1856 में 'कुशासन' के आरोप में सत्ता से हटा दिया गया था?
    (A) Siraj-ud-Daulah

    (B) Wajid Ali Shah

    (C) Shuja-ud-Daula

    (D) Asaf-ud-Daula
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Wajid Ali Shah

    Explanation: 1856 me Lord Dalhousie ne James Outram ki report ke basis par Nawab Wajid Ali Shah par maladministration ka allegation lagakar Awadh annex kiya aur unhe Calcutta bhej diya.
26. Who assumed the leadership of the 1857 uprising in Bareilly (Rohilkhand)?
    बरेली (रोहिलखंड) में 1857 के विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
    (A) Khan Bahadur Khan

    (B) General Bakht Khan

    (C) Kunwar Singh

    (D) Nana Saheb
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) Khan Bahadur Khan

    Explanation: Bareilly me Rohilla lineage ke Khan Bahadur Khan ne British rule ke against uprising lead karke administrative control apne hath me liya tha.
27. Which British parliamentary act officially terminated East India Company rule in India?
    किस ब्रिटिश संसदीय अधिनियम द्वारा ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के शासन को समाप्त किया गया था?
    (A) Regulating Act 1773

    (B) Government of India Act 1858

    (C) Pitt's India Act 1784

    (D) Charter Act 1813
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Government of India Act 1858

    Explanation: Government of India Act 1858 ne East India Company ka rule abolish kar diya aur India ki direct governance British Crown aur Queen Victoria ke hath me de di.
28. What was the name of Rani Lakshmibai's adopted son whose legal succession was rejected by Dalhousie?
    रानी लक्ष्मीबाई के दत्तक पुत्र का नाम क्या था जिसके उत्तराधिकार को डलहौजी ने खारिज कर दिया था?
    (A) Damodar Rao

    (B) Gangadhar Rao

    (C) Baji Rao

    (D) Anand Rao
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) Damodar Rao

    Explanation: Maharaja Gangadhar Rao ki death ke baad Rani Lakshmibai ne Anand Rao ko adopt kiya tha jiska naam Damodar Rao rakha gaya, par Dalhousie ne Doctrine of Lapse lagakar use manane se mana kar diya.
29. Who was the actual operational military commander of rebel forces in Delhi during the revolt?
    1857 के विद्रोह के दौरान दिल्ली में विद्रोही सेना का वास्तविक सैन्य नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
    (A) Bahadur Shah Zafar

    (B) General Bakht Khan

    (C) Nana Saheb

    (D) Tantia Tope
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) General Bakht Khan

    Explanation: Bareilly se aaye Subedar Bakht Khan ne Delhi me military command sambhali aur unhe Bahadur Shah Zafar ne 'Saheb-e-Alam Bahadur' ka title diya.
30. Which nationalist leader characterized the 1857 revolt as 'India's First War of Independence' in his 1909 book?
    किस राष्ट्रवादी नेता ने 1909 में अपनी पुस्तक में 1857 के विद्रोह को 'भारत का प्रथम स्वतंत्रता संग्राम' कहा था?
    (A) R.C. Majumdar

    (B) V.D. Savarkar

    (C) Jawaharlal Nehru

    (D) Subhas Chandra Bose
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) V.D. Savarkar

    Explanation: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar ne apni landmark book 'The Indian War of Independence 1857' me ise Britishers ki tarah mutiny na kehkar pehla swatantrata sangram bataya.

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