General Science Mock Test – Free Online Practice

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Practice Questions (30 of 775)

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  1. Which polymer is used for making 'Bulletproof' vests and high-strength helmets?
    (A) Nylon
    (B) Kevlar
    (C) Teflon
    (D) Bakelite
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Kevlar
    Explanation: Kevlar is a heat-resistant and strong synthetic fiber; its molecular structure makes it 5 times stronger than steel.
  2. What is the 'Monomer' of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), used for making water pipes in Bihar?
    (A) Ethene
    (B) Vinyl Chloride
    (C) Styrene
    (D) Propene
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Vinyl Chloride
    Explanation: PVC is made by the polymerization of Vinyl Chloride ($CH_2=CHCl$).
  3. Which type of 'Plastic' can be melted and reshaped again and again?
    (A) Thermosetting plastic
    (B) Thermoplastic
    (C) Fiberglass
    (D) Bakelite
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Thermoplastic
    Explanation: Thermoplastics (like Polyethylene/PVC) soften on heating and harden on cooling.
  4. What is the main difference between 'Soap' and 'Detergent' in hard water?
    (A) Soap is better
    (B) Detergent works in hard water, soap does not
    (C) Soap is synthetic
    (D) Detergents are made from fats
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Detergent works in hard water, soap does not
    Explanation: Soaps form 'scum' with Ca and Mg ions in hard water, whereas detergents remain soluble and effective.
  5. Which polymer is used to make 'Non-stick' frying pans?
    (A) PVC
    (B) Polystyrene
    (C) Teflon (PTFE)
    (D) Nylon
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: C) Teflon (PTFE)
    Explanation: Polytetrafluoroethylene has extremely low friction and high heat resistance.
  6. What is 'Natural Rubber' chemically?
    (A) Polystyrene
    (B) Polyisoprene
    (C) Polyvinyl
    (D) Neoprene
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Polyisoprene
    Explanation: Natural rubber is a polymer of the monomer Isoprene ($2-methyl-1,3-butadiene$).
  7. Which 'Thermosetting' plastic is used for making electrical switches and handles of pressure cookers?
    (A) Polyethylene
    (B) Bakelite
    (C) PVC
    (D) Nylon
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Bakelite
    Explanation: Bakelite is a poor conductor of heat and electricity and does not melt once set.
  8. What is 'Terylene' (Dacron) a type of?
    (A) Polyamide
    (B) Polyester
    (C) Polyether
    (D) Polyolefin
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Polyester
    Explanation: Terylene is a popular polyester used for making clothing fibers.
  9. Which gas is evolved during the manufacture of 'Polyurethane' foam used in mattresses?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Hydrogen
    (C) Carbon Dioxide
    (D) Chlorine
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: C) Carbon Dioxide
    Explanation: CO2 acts as a blowing agent to create the 'bubbles' or foam structure.
  10. What is the 'Monomer' of Teflon?
    (A) Vinyl Chloride
    (B) Tetrafluoroethene
    (C) Ethene
    (D) Ethylene Glycol
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Tetrafluoroethene
    Explanation: Tetrafluoroethene ($CF_2=CF_2$) polymerizes to form Teflon.
  11. Which synthetic fiber was the first to be made entirely from 'Chemicals' (Coal, Air, and Water)?
    (A) Rayon
    (B) Nylon
    (C) Terylene
    (D) Acrylic
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Nylon
    Explanation: Nylon is a fully synthetic polyamide fiber developed in 1935.
  12. What is 'Orlon' (Acrylic fiber) used as a substitute for?
    (A) Cotton
    (B) Silk
    (C) Wool
    (D) Linen
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: C) Wool
    Explanation: Acrylic fibers are warm, lightweight, and soft, mimicking the properties of wool.
  13. Which chemical is used as a 'Plasticizer' to make PVC flexible for wires?
    (A) Benzene
    (B) Phthalates
    (C) Sulfur
    (D) Acetic Acid
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Phthalates
    Explanation: Phthalates fit between polymer chains, allowing them to slide past each other.
  14. What is 'Neoprene' primarily used for?
    (A) Making tires
    (B) Wetsuits and chemical-resistant gloves
    (C) Fuel
    (D) Clothing
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Wetsuits and chemical-resistant gloves
    Explanation: Neoprene is a synthetic rubber that is more resistant to oil and heat than natural rubber.
  15. Which part of a 'Soap' molecule is attracted to water?
    (A) Hydrophobic tail
    (B) Hydrophilic head
    (C) Carbon chain
    (D) Glycerol
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Hydrophilic head
    Explanation: The ionic 'head' is water-loving, while the long hydrocarbon 'tail' is oil-loving.
  16. What are 'Micelles' in the context of cleaning?
    (A) Small bacteria
    (B) Clusters of soap molecules surrounding dirt
    (C) Plastic particles
    (D) Fibers
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Clusters of soap molecules surrounding dirt
    Explanation: Micelles trap grease in the center, allowing it to be washed away with water.
  17. Which 'Polyamide' is used for making toothbrush bristles?
    (A) Nylon 6,6
    (B) PVC
    (C) Polystyrene
    (D) Bakelite
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: A) Nylon 6,6
    Explanation: Nylon's strength and elasticity make it perfect for bristles.
  18. What is 'Melamine' used for in the kitchen?
    (A) Non-stick coating
    (B) Unbreakable crockery and plates
    (C) Cleaning agents
    (D) Fuel
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Unbreakable crockery and plates
    Explanation: Melamine-formaldehyde is a hard, fire-resistant plastic used for dinnerware.
  19. Which substance is added to 'Detergents' to make them 'Whiter' (Optical brighteners)?
    (A) Bleach
    (B) Fluorescent dyes
    (C) Salt
    (D) Soda ash
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Fluorescent dyes
    Explanation: These dyes absorb UV light and re-emit blue light, making clothes look brighter.
  20. What is 'Polyethylene' (Polythene) made from?
    (A) Methane
    (B) Ethene (Ethylene)
    (C) Ethane
    (D) Acetylene
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Ethene (Ethylene)
    Explanation: Ethene molecules join in long chains to form Polythene.
  21. Which 'Natural Fiber' is a protein fiber obtained from silkworms?
    (A) Cotton
    (B) Silk
    (C) Rayon
    (D) Jute
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Silk
    Explanation: Silk is composed primarily of the protein Fibroin.
  22. What is the 'Main Constituent' of Jute, a major crop of North Bihar?
    (A) Protein
    (B) Cellulose and Lignin
    (C) Starch
    (D) Fat
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Cellulose and Lignin
    Explanation: Jute is a lignocellulosic fiber, making it strong but biodegradable.
  23. Which chemical is used to 'Degum' silk?
    (A) Acid
    (B) Soap or Alkali solution
    (C) Alcohol
    (D) Ether
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Soap or Alkali solution
    Explanation: The gum (Sericin) is removed by boiling in a soap solution to make the silk soft.
  24. What is 'Buna-S' synthetic rubber?
    (A) Pure Polyisoprene
    (B) Copolymer of Butadiene and Styrene
    (C) Copolymer of Butadiene and Acrylonitrile
    (D) PVC rubber
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Copolymer of Butadiene and Styrene
    Explanation: Buna-S is widely used for making automobile tires.
  25. Which 'Polysaccharide' is used to make Rayon?
    (A) Starch
    (B) Cellulose (Wood pulp)
    (C) Glycogen
    (D) Chitin
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Cellulose (Wood pulp)
    Explanation: Rayon is regenerated cellulose.
  26. What is 'PMMA' (Lucite or Plexiglass) used for?
    (A) Making pipes
    (B) Substitute for glass in aircraft windows
    (C) Fuel
    (D) Fertilizer
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Substitute for glass in aircraft windows
    Explanation: It is a transparent thermoplastic that is lighter and more shatter-resistant than glass.
  27. Which fiber is known as the 'Golden Fiber' of India?
    (A) Cotton
    (B) Silk
    (C) Jute
    (D) Wool
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: C) Jute
    Explanation: Jute is called the golden fiber due to its color and high economic value.
  28. What is 'Biodegradable' plastic?
    (A) Plastic that lasts forever
    (B) Plastic that can be broken down by bacteria
    (C) Recycled PVC
    (D) Teflon
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Plastic that can be broken down by bacteria
    Explanation: Examples include PLA (Polylactic acid) and PHB.
  29. Which chemical is used to 'Mercerize' cotton to increase its strength and luster?
    (A) Hydrochloric Acid
    (B) Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
    (C) Bleaching Powder
    (D) Sodium Carbonate
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: B) Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
    Explanation: Treatment with NaOH makes cotton fibers swell and become shinier.
  30. What is 'Styrofoam' chemically?
    (A) Expanded Polystyrene
    (B) Polyethylene
    (C) Polyurethane
    (D) PVC
    ✅ Answer & Explanation
    Sahi jawab: A) Expanded Polystyrene
    Explanation: It is used for insulation and packaging material.
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