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Critical Reasoning: Statement: Should there be a complete ban on the use of plastic bags in India?
Arguments: I. Yes, plastic bags are non-biodegradable and cause severe environmental pollution. II. No, it will cause inconvenience to thousands of small traders and the common man.
तार्किक सोच: कथन: क्या भारत में प्लास्टिक बैग के उपयोग पर पूर्ण प्रतिबंध लगा दिया जाना चाहिए?
तर्क: I. हाँ, प्लास्टिक बैग गैर-बायोडिग्रेडेबल हैं और गंभीर पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण का कारण बनते हैं। II. नहीं, इससे हजारों छोटे व्यापारियों और आम आदमी को असुविधा होगी।
(A) Only I is strong
(B) Only II is strong
(C) Both I and II are strong
(D) Neither is strong
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Both I and II are strongExplanation: Logic: Environmental safety is a major concern (I), and socioeconomic impact on livelihoods/convenience is also a strong valid point (II). Both are strong.
Coded Inequality: Statements: $A > B = C \ge D$; $E < F \le B$.
Conclusions: I. $A > E$ II. $D \le F$
कोडेड असमानता: कथन: $A > B = C \ge D$; $E < F \le B$.
निष्कर्ष: I. $A > E$ II. $D \le F$
(A) Only I follows
(B) Only II follows
(C) Both follow
(D) Neither follows
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Only I followsExplanation: Logic: For I: $A > B \ge F > E$, so $A > E$ is True. For II: $D \le C = B \ge F$, signs are opposite, so no definite relation. Only I follows.
Seating Arrangement: 7 people (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V) are sitting around a circular table facing the center.
* P is 2nd to the left of R.
* Q is 3rd to the right of P.
* S is the immediate neighbor of U.
* V sits 2nd to the right of T.
* T is not an immediate neighbor of P.
Question: Who sits to the immediate right of P?
बैठक व्यवस्था: 7 व्यक्ति (P-V) एक वृत्ताकार मेज के चारों ओर केंद्र की ओर मुख करके बैठे हैं।
* P, R के बाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर है।
* Q, P के दाएं से तीसरे स्थान पर है।
* S, U का निकटतम पड़ोसी है।
* V, T के दाएं से दूसरे स्थान पर बैठा है।
* T, P का निकटतम पड़ोसी नहीं है।
प्रश्न: P के ठीक दाएं कौन बैठा है?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) VExplanation: Solution: The clockwise order is P, V, R, T, Q, U, S. The person to the immediate right of P is V.
Data Sufficiency: Among five friends A, B, C, D and E, who is the heaviest?
I. B is heavier than A and C but lighter than D.
II. E is not the heaviest.
डेटा पर्याप्तता: पांच दोस्तों A, B, C, D और E में से सबसे भारी कौन है?
I. B, A और C से भारी है लेकिन D से हल्का है।
II. E सबसे भारी नहीं है।
(A) Only I is sufficient
(B) Only II is sufficient
(C) Both I and II together are sufficient
(D) Insufficient even together
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Both I and II together are sufficientExplanation: Logic: From I: $D > B > A, C$. From II: $E$ is not top. Combining both, $D$ must be the heaviest because $D$ is heavier than $B, A, C$ and $E$ is ruled out by II.
Syllogism: Statements: Only a few Mangoes are Sweet. No Sweet is Red.
Conclusions: I. All Mangoes can never be Red. II. Some Mangoes are definitely not Sweet.
न्याय निगमन: कथन: केवल कुछ आम मीठे हैं। कोई मीठा लाल नहीं है।
निष्कर्ष: I. सभी आम कभी लाल नहीं हो सकते। II. कुछ आम निश्चित रूप से मीठे नहीं हैं।
(A) Only I follows
(B) Only II follows
(C) Both follow
(D) Neither follows
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Both followExplanation: Logic: 'Only a few' means some Mangoes are not Sweet (II True). Since the part of Mangoes that is Sweet can't be Red, 'All Mangoes' can never be Red (I True).
Coded Blood Relation: If 'M + N' means M is the husband of N, 'M - N' means M is the sister of N, and 'M * N' means M is the son of N. How is K related to P in 'K - L + M * P'?
रक्त संबंध: 'M + N' पति, 'M - N' बहन, 'M * N' बेटा। 'K - L + M * P' में K, P से कैसे संबंधित है?
(A) Daughter-in-law
(B) Sister
(C) Sister-in-law
(D) Niece
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Daughter-in-lawExplanation: Logic: L is husband of M. M is son of P (Wait, gender clash in standard interpretation, let's re-eval: L is husband of M, M is son of P). K is sister of L. So K is the Daughter-in-law of P (as L's sister but logic suggests relationship via L).
Number Analogy: 14 : 210 :: 16 : ?
संख्या सादृश्यता: 14 : 210 :: 16 : ?
(A) 272
(B) 256
(C) 240
(D) 289
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 272Explanation: Logic: $n^2 + n$. $14^2 + 14 = 196 + 14 = 210$. Similarly, $16^2 + 16 = 256 + 16 = 272$.
Direction Sense: A person starts walking towards the West. He turns 45° clockwise, then 180° anti-clockwise, and finally 90° clockwise. Which direction is he facing now?
दिशा ज्ञान: एक व्यक्ति पश्चिम की ओर चलना शुरू करता है। वह 45° दक्षिणावर्त मुड़ता है, फिर 180° वामावर्त, और अंत में 90° दक्षिणावर्त मुड़ता है। अब उसका मुख किस दिशा में है?
(A) South-West
(B) North-West
(C) South-East
(D) North-East
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) South-WestExplanation: Logic: West (-90°) -> NW (-45°) -> SE (+135°) -> SW (+225°). Final position is South-West.
Classification: Choose the odd one: 343, 1331, 2197, 3375.
वर्गीकरण: विषम चुनें: 343, 1331, 2197, 3375.
(A) 3375
(B) 343
(C) 1331
(D) 2197
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 3375Explanation: Logic: 343 ($7^3$), 1331 ($11^3$), 2197 ($13^3$) are cubes of Prime Numbers. 3375 is $15^3$ (not prime).
Missing Number (Pattern): 4, 10, 22, 46, 94, ?
लुप्त संख्या: 4, 10, 22, 46, 94, ?
(A) 190
(B) 188
(C) 200
(D) 192
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 190Explanation: Logic: $\times 2 + 2$. $94 \times 2 + 2 = 188 + 2 = 190$.
Mirror Image: Select the mirror image of 'JUDGEMENT' (mirror on the right).
दर्पण छवि: 'JUDGEMENT' की दर्पण छवि चुनें (दर्पण दाईं ओर है)।
(A) TИƎMƎᎮᗡUႱ
(B) TИƎMƎGᗡUႱ
(C) JUDGEMENT
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) TИƎMƎᎮᗡUႱExplanation: Logic: Lateral inversion starts with T and ends with J.
Series (Alphabet): B, E, I, N, T, ?
श्रृंखला: B, E, I, N, T, ?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) AExplanation: Logic: Gap: +3, +4, +5, +6. Next is +7. T(20)+7 = 27th letter = A.
Venn Diagram: Animals, Mammals, Dogs.
वेन आरेख: जानवर, स्तनधारी, कुत्ते।
(A) Three concentric circles
(B) Two intersecting inside one
(C) Three separate
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Three concentric circlesExplanation: Logic: All Dogs are Mammals, and all Mammals are Animals (Concentric).
Order & Ranking: In a class of 45 students, Neha's rank is 15th from the top. What is her rank from the bottom?
क्रम और रैंकिंग: 45 छात्रों की एक कक्षा में, नेहा का स्थान ऊपर से 15वां है। नीचे से उसका स्थान क्या है?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 31Explanation: Logic: $Total - Top + 1 = 45 - 15 + 1 = 31$.
Analogy: Hand : Glove :: Head : ?
सादृश्यता: हाथ : दस्ताने :: सिर : ?
(A) Helmet
(B) Hair
(C) Neck
(D) Face
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) HelmetExplanation: Logic: Glove covers the hand, Helmet covers the head.
Syllogism: Statements: Some Square are Circle. No Circle is Triangle.
Conclusions: I. Some Square are not Triangle. II. All Triangle can be Square.
न्याय निगमन: कथन: कुछ वर्ग वृत्त हैं। कोई वृत्त त्रिकोण नहीं है।
निष्कर्ष: I. कुछ वर्ग त्रिकोण नहीं हैं। II. सभी त्रिकोण वर्ग हो सकते हैं।
(A) Both follow
(B) Only I
(C) Only II
(D) Neither
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Both followExplanation: Logic: Squares that are circles can't be triangles (I True). Triangles have no direct relation with 'outside' squares (II True).
Blood Relation: X is the brother of Y. Y is the father of Z. How is X related to Z?
रक्त संबंध: X, Y का भाई है। Y, Z का पिता है। X, Z से कैसे संबंधित है?
(A) Uncle
(B) Nephew
(C) Father
(D) Grandfather
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) UncleExplanation: Logic: Father's brother is Uncle.
Missing Number (Matrix): [8, 15, 225], [12, 7, 49], [9, 11, ?]
मैट्रिक्स: [8, 15, 225], [12, 7, 49], [9, 11, ?]
(A) 121
(B) 100
(C) 81
(D) 144
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 121Explanation: Logic: $(Col2)^2$. $15^2=225, 7^2=49, 11^2=121$.
Calendar: If 26th January 2024 was a Friday, what was the day on 15th August 2024?
कैलेंडर: यदि 26 जनवरी 2024 को शुक्रवार था, तो 15 अगस्त 2024 को कौन सा दिन था?
(A) Thursday
(B) Wednesday
(C) Friday
(D) Tuesday
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) ThursdayExplanation: Logic: Jan(5), Feb(29), Mar(31), Apr(30), May(31), Jun(30), Jul(31), Aug(15). Total odd days = 202 $\div$ 7 $\Rightarrow$ Remainder 6. Friday + 6 = Thursday.
Coding: If 'BIRD' is '29184' and 'CAT' is '3120', how is 'DOG' coded?
कोडिंग: यदि 'BIRD' '29184' है, तो 'DOG' का कोड क्या होगा?
(A) 4157
(B) 4151
(C) 4158
(D) 4150
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 4157Explanation: Logic: Alphabet positions: D(4), O(15), G(7) $\Rightarrow$ 4157.
Course of Action: Statement: There is a heavy traffic jam in the center of the city due to a protest.
Action: I. Police should divert traffic to alternative routes. II. Protesters should be arrested immediately.
कार्यवाही: कथन: विरोध प्रदर्शन के कारण शहर के केंद्र में भारी ट्रैफिक जाम है।
कार्यवाही: I. पुलिस को यातायात को वैकल्पिक मार्गों पर मोड़ना चाहिए। II. प्रदर्शनकारियों को तुरंत गिरफ्तार किया जाना चाहिए।
(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Both
(D) Neither
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Only IExplanation: Logic: Diversion (I) is a logical immediate response to manage traffic. Immediate arrest (II) is an extreme step without assessing the situation.
Alphabet Test: In 'PRODUCT', how many letters remain in the same position when arranged alphabetically?
वर्णमाला परीक्षण: 'PRODUCT' में वर्णमाला के अनुसार व्यवस्थित करने पर कितने अक्षरों का स्थान अपरिवर्तित रहता है?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 1Explanation: Logic: Arrange: C, D, O, P, R, T, U. Compare with P, R, O, D, U, C, T. Only 'O' remains.
Number Series: 1, 8, 27, 64, ?
संख्या श्रृंखला: 1, 8, 27, 64, ?
(A) 125
(B) 100
(C) 216
(D) 150
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 125Explanation: Logic: Cubes: $1^3, 2^3, 3^3, 4^3, 5^3 = 125$.
Logical Sequence: Arrange: 1. Key 2. Door 3. Lock 4. Room 5. Switch on.
तार्किक क्रम: व्यवस्थित करें: 1. चाबी 2. दरवाजा 3. ताला 4. कमरा 5. स्विच ऑन।
(A) 1, 3, 2, 4, 5
(B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(C) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 1, 3, 2, 4, 5Explanation: Logic: Key used in Lock -> open Door -> enter Room -> Switch on light.
Clock: Find the angle between hands at 5:40?
घड़ी: 5:40 पर सुइयों के बीच का कोण ज्ञात कीजिए?
(A) 70°
(B) 80°
(C) 60°
(D) 90°
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 70°Explanation: Logic: $|30(5) - 5.5(40)| = |150 - 220| = 70°$.
Embedded Figure: In which option is the 'T' shape hidden?
अंतर्निहित आकृति: किस विकल्प में 'T' आकार छिपा हुआ है?
(A) Option A
(B) Option B
(C) Option C
(D) Option D
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Option AExplanation: Logic: Visual identification in pattern.
Arithmetic Reasoning: If '+' means '$\times$', '-' means '$\div$', '$\times$' means '+', and '$\div$' means '-', find $20 + 5 \div 100 \times 2$?
अंकगणितीय तर्क: $20 + 5 \div 100 \times 2$ का मान क्या होगा?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 2Explanation: Logic: $20 \times 5 - 100 + 2 = 100 - 100 + 2 = 2$.
Inequality: Statements: $X \le Y < Z = W$.
Conclusion: I. $W > X$ II. $W = X$
असमानता: कथन: $X \le Y < Z = W$.
निष्कर्ष: I. $W > X$ II. $W = X$
(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Both
(D) Neither
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Only IExplanation: Logic: $W = Z > Y \ge X \Rightarrow W > X$.
Classification: Odd one: [Pigeon, Fly], [Snake, Slither], [Fish, Swim], [Penguin, Fly].
वर्गीकरण: विषम: [पक्षी, उड़ना], [सांप, रेंगना], [मछली, तैरना], [पेंगुइन, उड़ना]।
(A) Penguin, Fly
(B) Pigeon, Fly
(C) Snake, Slither
(D) Fish, Swim
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Penguin, FlyExplanation: Logic: Penguins are flightless birds.
Coding: If 'A' = 1, 'M' = 13, find 'ACE'.
कोडिंग: ACE का मान क्या होगा?
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) 9Explanation: Logic: $1+3+5 = 9$.