ITI – Civil & Drafting ke liye free mock test: 244 questions, timer, negative marking aur explanation ke saath. Koi login nahi, koi payment nahi — turant shuru karein.
ITI – Civil & Drafting ke liye ye 244 questions ka practice set General Knowledge pattern par banaya gaya hai. Test me 45 second per question ka timer hai aur har galat answer par 0.25 marks kate jaate hain — bilkul asli exam jaisa. Submit karne ke baad aapko exact score, accuracy aur har question ka explanation milta hai. Bihar ke competitive exams (BPSC, BSSC, Bihar Police, BTSC) ki tayari karne wale students ke liye.
Neeche is set ke kuch questions hain — inhi par aapka timed test banega. Answer dekhne ke liye “Answer” par click karein.
What is the function of 'Zeolite' in water treatment? / जल उपचार में 'जियोलाइट' (Zeolite) का क्या कार्य है?
(A) To soften hard water | कठोर जल को मृदु बनाना
(B) To add minerals
(C) To remove suspended solids
(D) To kill bacteria
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) To soften hard water | कठोर जल को मृदु बनानाExplanation: Zeolite process is an ion-exchange method used to remove hardness-causing ions from water.
Which type of fuel has the highest calorific value? / किस प्रकार के ईंधन का कैलोरी मान (Calorific value) सबसे अधिक होता है?
(A) Solid fuels
(B) Liquid fuels
(C) All are equal
(D) Gaseous fuels | गैसीय ईंधन
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Gaseous fuels | गैसीय ईंधनExplanation: Gaseous fuels like Hydrogen and Methane have higher calorific values compared to solid and liquid fuels.
What is 'Vulcanization' of rubber? / रबर का 'वल्केनाइजेशन' क्या है?
(A) Cooling rubber
(B) Adding water to rubber
(C) Heating rubber with sulfur | सल्फर के साथ गर्म करना
(D) Melting rubber
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Heating rubber with sulfur | सल्फर के साथ गर्म करनाExplanation: Vulcanization improves the elasticity, hardness, and durability of natural rubber by adding cross-links of sulfur.
The main classification of government expenditure (e.g., Civil Works) is known as: / सरकारी व्यय (जैसे सिविल कार्य) के मुख्य वर्गीकरण को कहा जाता है:
(A) Minor Head
(B) Detailed Head
(C) Sub-head
(D) Major Head | मेजर हेड (Major Head)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Major Head | मेजर हेड (Major Head)Explanation: Major Heads represent the main functions of the government, such as 'Public Works' or 'Education'.
What is 'Temporary Advance' in engineering accounts? / इंजीनियरिंग खातों में 'अस्थायी अग्रिम' (Temporary Advance) क्या है?
(A) Final bill
(B) Advance for contractor
(C) Money given to an official for a specific immediate expense | किसी अधिकारी को तत्काल खर्च के लिए दिया गया धन
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Money given to an official for a specific immediate expense | किसी अधिकारी को तत्काल खर्च के लिए दिया गया धनExplanation: It is a sum given to an employee to meet certain immediate requirements, which must be accounted for within a short time.
Under what condition can a department 'Terminate' a contract? / विभाग किस स्थिति में अनुबंध 'समाप्त' (Terminate) कर सकता है?
(A) If the contractor is working too fast
(B) Serious breach of contract or persistent delay by contractor | अनुबंध का गंभीर उल्लंघन या अत्यधिक देरी
(C) None
(D) If the weather is good
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Serious breach of contract or persistent delay by contractor | अनुबंध का गंभीर उल्लंघन या अत्यधिक देरीExplanation: Termination is a legal action taken when the contractor fails to follow safety norms, quality, or the time schedule.
What is the difference between an 'Indent' and an 'Invoice'? / 'इंडेन्ट' और 'इनवॉइस' में क्या अंतर है?
(A) None
(B) They are same
(C) Indent is a request for materials, Invoice is a bill from supplier | इंडेन्ट सामग्री का अनुरोध है, इनवॉइस सप्लायर का बिल है
(D) Indent is a bill, Invoice is a request
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Indent is a request for materials, Invoice is a bill from supplier | इंडेन्ट सामग्री का अनुरोध है, इनवॉइस सप्लायर का बिल हैExplanation: Indent is used internally to ask for store items; Invoice is an external document showing the amount due for supplied goods.
What happens during 'Suspension of Work' by the department? / विभाग द्वारा 'काम के निलंबन' (Suspension) के दौरान क्या होता है?
(A) None
(B) Work is completed fast
(C) Contractor is fired
(D) Work is temporarily stopped and contractor may claim for idle labor | काम अस्थायी रूप से रुक जाता है
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Work is temporarily stopped and contractor may claim for idle labor | काम अस्थायी रूप से रुक जाता हैExplanation: If the department stops work due to its own reasons, it may have to compensate the contractor for fixed expenses.
Which Head of Account deals with specific schemes like 'Construction of School'? / 'स्कूल का निर्माण' जैसी विशिष्ट योजनाओं से कौन सा हेड ऑफ अकाउंट संबंधित है?
(A) Minor Head | माइनर हेड (Minor Head)
(B) Major Head
(C) Global Head
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Minor Head | माइनर हेड (Minor Head)Explanation: Minor heads provide the sub-division of major heads into specific programs or schemes.
What is 'Cash Credit' in government accounting? / सरकारी लेखांकन में 'कैश क्रेडिट' क्या है?
(A) A limit up to which a department can draw money from the treasury | ट्रेजरी से धन निकालने की सीमा
(B) Gift from bank
(C) None
(D) Contractor's loan
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) A limit up to which a department can draw money from the treasury | ट्रेजरी से धन निकालने की सीमाExplanation: It ensures that the department does not spend beyond its sanctioned budget for a given period.
If a contractor sublets the work without permission, the department can: / यदि कोई ठेकेदार बिना अनुमति के काम सबलेट करता है, तो विभाग कर सकता है:
(A) Rescind the contract and forfeit security deposit | अनुबंध रद्द करना और सुरक्षा जमा जब्त करना
(B) Increase the rates
(C) Give a prize
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Rescind the contract and forfeit security deposit | अनुबंध रद्द करना और सुरक्षा जमा जब्त करनाExplanation: Unauthorized subletting is a violation of the agreement and can lead to blacklisting or legal action.
The 'Imprest Account' is usually settled: / 'इम्प्रैस्ट अकाउंट' को आमतौर पर कब सेटल किया जाता है?
(A) Periodically or at the end of the month | समय-समय पर या महीने के अंत में
(B) Only when the engineer retires
(C) None
(D) After 10 years
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Periodically or at the end of the month | समय-समय पर या महीने के अंत मेंExplanation: The official must submit vouchers to recoup the spent amount and bring the imprest back to its full balance.
What is the role of 'Audit' in engineering accounts? / इंजीनियरिंग खातों में 'ऑडिट' की क्या भूमिका है?
(A) To design buildings
(B) To hire masons
(C) To verify the correctness and legality of expenditure | व्यय की शुद्धता और वैधता को सत्यापित करना
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) To verify the correctness and legality of expenditure | व्यय की शुद्धता और वैधता को सत्यापित करनाExplanation: Audits ensure that public money is spent as per rules and that there is no misappropriation.
What is 'Standard Rent' of a building? / किसी भवन का 'मानक किराया' (Standard Rent) क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Highest market rent
(C) Rent decided by the tenant
(D) Rent fixed by law or local authority based on capital cost | कानून या लागत के आधार पर तय किराया
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Rent fixed by law or local authority based on capital cost | कानून या लागत के आधार पर तय किरायाExplanation: Standard rent is fixed to provide a fair return (usually 6-10%) on the capital investment to the owner while protecting the tenant.
In a 'Mortgage Deed', the person who borrows money by keeping property as security is: / 'बंधक विलेख' (Mortgage Deed) में, संपत्ति को सुरक्षा के रूप में रखकर पैसा उधार लेने वाला व्यक्ति होता है:
(A) Mortgagee
(B) Lessee
(C) Mortgagor | बंधककर्ता (Mortgagor)
(D) Lessor
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Mortgagor | बंधककर्ता (Mortgagor)Explanation: The owner who mortgages the property is the Mortgagor, and the lender (bank/individual) is the Mortgagee.
Which of the following is a vital 'Precaution' while making a mortgage? / बंधक बनाते समय निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी एक महत्वपूर्ण 'सावधानी' है?
(A) Checking the color of the house
(B) Asking the neighbors
(C) None
(D) Verification of original title deeds and encumbrance certificate | मूल शीर्षक विलेखों और भार प्रमाणपत्र का सत्यापन
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Verification of original title deeds and encumbrance certificate | मूल शीर्षक विलेखों और भार प्रमाणपत्र का सत्यापनExplanation: Verifying the legal ownership and ensuring there are no existing loans on the property is crucial for the lender.
What is an 'Occupation Lease'? / 'ऑक्यूपेशन लीज' (Occupation Lease) क्या है?
(A) Sub-letting to others
(B) None
(C) Lease for vacant land
(D) Lease where the lessee occupies the already built-up property | निर्मित संपत्ति पर कब्जा करने का पट्टा
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Lease where the lessee occupies the already built-up property | निर्मित संपत्ति पर कब्जा करने का पट्टाExplanation: In this lease, the building is already constructed, and the tenant pays rent for its use and occupation.
The value of a property that is likely to increase in the future due to some anticipated development is: / भविष्य में किसी अनुमानित विकास के कारण संपत्ति का वह मूल्य जो बढ़ने की संभावना है:
(A) Monopoly Value
(B) Book Value
(C) Distress Value
(D) Speculative Value | सट्टा मूल्य (Speculative Value)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Speculative Value | सट्टा मूल्य (Speculative Value)Explanation: Speculative value is based on the hope of future profits, like land price rising near a proposed highway.
While fixing 'Standard Rent', the percentage return on the cost of land is usually: / 'मानक किराया' तय करते समय, भूमि की लागत पर प्रतिशत रिटर्न आमतौर पर होता है:
(A) 1% to 2%
(B) 15%
(C) 4% to 6% | 4 से 6 प्रतिशत
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) 4% to 6% | 4 से 6 प्रतिशतExplanation: Land is a non-depreciating asset, so its return rate is generally lower than the return on building construction.
What is a 'Sub-lease'? / 'सब-लीज' (Sub-lease) क्या है?
(A) The lessee leasing the property to a third party | पट्टेदार द्वारा किसी तीसरे पक्ष को पट्टे पर देना
(B) None
(C) Owner selling the land
(D) Government taking the land
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) The lessee leasing the property to a third party | पट्टेदार द्वारा किसी तीसरे पक्ष को पट्टे पर देनाExplanation: If the original lease agreement allows, the lessee can sub-let the property to another person.
The value of a property which possesses some unique advantages of location or design is: / किसी संपत्ति का वह मूल्य जो स्थान या डिजाइन के कुछ अद्वितीय लाभों के कारण होता है:
(A) Monopoly Value | एकाधिकार मूल्य (Monopoly Value)
(B) None
(C) Market Value
(D) Scrap Value
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Monopoly Value | एकाधिकार मूल्य (Monopoly Value)Explanation: Monopoly value occurs when a property has no direct competitors in terms of its unique features.
In a 'Simple Mortgage', the possession of the property: / 'साधारण बंधक' (Simple Mortgage) में, संपत्ति का कब्जा:
(A) Stays with the Mortgagor | बंधककर्ता के पास रहता है
(B) Is taken by the court
(C) None
(D) Is given to the Mortgagee
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Stays with the Mortgagor | बंधककर्ता के पास रहता हैExplanation: In a simple mortgage, the owner keeps the property but agrees to sell it if the loan is not repaid.
Which factor is most important for 'Fixation of Rent' of a commercial building? / व्यावसायिक भवन के 'किराए के निर्धारण' के लिए कौन सा कारक सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?
(A) None
(B) Business potential and frontage | व्यावसायिक क्षमता और फ्रंट
(C) Age of owner
(D) Number of trees around
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Business potential and frontage | व्यावसायिक क्षमता और फ्रंटExplanation: Commercial rent depends heavily on how much business can be generated from that specific location.
The main classification of government expenditure (e.g., Civil Works) is known as: / सरकारी व्यय (जैसे सिविल कार्य) के मुख्य वर्गीकरण को कहा जाता है:
(A) Detailed Head
(B) Minor Head
(C) Major Head | मेजर हेड (Major Head)
(D) Sub-head
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Major Head | मेजर हेड (Major Head)Explanation: Major Heads represent the main functions of the government, such as 'Public Works' or 'Education'.
What is 'Temporary Advance' in engineering accounts? / इंजीनियरिंग खातों में 'अस्थायी अग्रिम' (Temporary Advance) क्या है?
(A) Money given to an official for a specific immediate expense | किसी अधिकारी को तत्काल खर्च के लिए दिया गया धन
(B) Final bill
(C) None
(D) Advance for contractor
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Money given to an official for a specific immediate expense | किसी अधिकारी को तत्काल खर्च के लिए दिया गया धनExplanation: It is a sum given to an employee to meet certain immediate requirements, which must be accounted for within a short time.
Under what condition can a department 'Terminate' a contract? / विभाग किस स्थिति में अनुबंध 'समाप्त' (Terminate) कर सकता है?
(A) Serious breach of contract or persistent delay by contractor | अनुबंध का गंभीर उल्लंघन या अत्यधिक देरी
(B) If the contractor is working too fast
(C) If the weather is good
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Serious breach of contract or persistent delay by contractor | अनुबंध का गंभीर उल्लंघन या अत्यधिक देरीExplanation: Termination is a legal action taken when the contractor fails to follow safety norms, quality, or the time schedule.
What is the difference between an 'Indent' and an 'Invoice'? / 'इंडेन्ट' और 'इनवॉइस' में क्या अंतर है?
(A) Indent is a bill, Invoice is a request
(B) None
(C) They are same
(D) Indent is a request for materials, Invoice is a bill from supplier | इंडेन्ट सामग्री का अनुरोध है, इनवॉइस सप्लायर का बिल है
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Indent is a request for materials, Invoice is a bill from supplier | इंडेन्ट सामग्री का अनुरोध है, इनवॉइस सप्लायर का बिल हैExplanation: Indent is used internally to ask for store items; Invoice is an external document showing the amount due for supplied goods.
What happens during 'Suspension of Work' by the department? / विभाग द्वारा 'काम के निलंबन' (Suspension) के दौरान क्या होता है?
(A) None
(B) Work is completed fast
(C) Contractor is fired
(D) Work is temporarily stopped and contractor may claim for idle labor | काम अस्थायी रूप से रुक जाता है
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Work is temporarily stopped and contractor may claim for idle labor | काम अस्थायी रूप से रुक जाता हैExplanation: If the department stops work due to its own reasons, it may have to compensate the contractor for fixed expenses.
Which Head of Account deals with specific schemes like 'Construction of School'? / 'स्कूल का निर्माण' जैसी विशिष्ट योजनाओं से कौन सा हेड ऑफ अकाउंट संबंधित है?
(A) Global Head
(B) None
(C) Major Head
(D) Minor Head | माइनर हेड (Minor Head)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Minor Head | माइनर हेड (Minor Head)Explanation: Minor heads provide the sub-division of major heads into specific programs or schemes.
What is 'Cash Credit' in government accounting? / सरकारी लेखांकन में 'कैश क्रेडिट' क्या है?
(A) A limit up to which a department can draw money from the treasury | ट्रेजरी से धन निकालने की सीमा
(B) None
(C) Contractor's loan
(D) Gift from bank
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) A limit up to which a department can draw money from the treasury | ट्रेजरी से धन निकालने की सीमाExplanation: It ensures that the department does not spend beyond its sanctioned budget for a given period.
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